Sunday, August 23, 2020

Traditions have always had a substantial effect on the lives of human beings, and always will Essay Example For Students

Customs have consistently substantially affected the lives of individuals, and consistently will Essay Customs have consistently substantially affected the lives of individuals, and consistently will. Robert Frost utilizes numerous exceptional graceful gadgets in his sonnet Mending Wall, just as numerous movements in the speakers tone to build up his musings on conventions. The three dominating tones utilized are those of addressing, incongruity and diversion. The speaker addresses numerous things comparable to the divider that is being modified. For instance, Something there is that doesnt love a divider ll. 1, 35, is utilized to address what disdains the dividers nearness. The speaker proceeds to talk about the earths grows that make holes in the divider l. , just as the trackers, l. 5 not leaving a stone on a stone, l. 7 just to satisfy the howling pooches with a hare. In line thirty, the speaker questions, Why do they make great neighbors since he accepts that the divider is meddling with a potential relationship with his neighbor. We will compose a custom article on Traditions have consistently substantially affected the lives of individuals, and consistently will explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Another key inquiry posed is What I was isolating or walling out, l. 33 to show that there is no distinction when the divider is develop or not, the two neighbors undertakings are finished and no mischief is finished. Ice creates incongruity through his days of work in tone inside the Mending Wall. The incongruity is generally emotional in lines fourteen and fifteen, And set the divider between us by and by/We keep the divider between us as we go. The speaker presently understands that the divider isolates the neighbors, yet in addition joins them at repairing time, to put themselves separated by and by. Other unexpected circumstances are created by the speakers tone of addressing and his/her capacity to start musings. It is somewhat clear that in the beginning times of the sonnet, the speaker doesn't grasp the dividers presence; in the end, the speaker starts to have an independent mind and express his emotions about the divider. The utilization of amusingness is utilized by and large in the sonnet, not exclusively to come clean, yet in addition to communicate that the speaker accepts that the divider is inconsequential. We need to utilize a spell to make them balance/Stay where you are until our backs are turned ll. 19,20, obviously shows that the speaker doesn't generally think about the divider; he thinks about the repairing time as a joke. The speaker additionally shows his skepticism in the divider by getting some information about cows l. 31, and afterward by accusing mythical people l. 36 for the devastation of the divider. My apple㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ across/And eat the cones㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ pines ll. 25,26, may be the most diverting, yet honest proclamation in the whole sonnet. These three key employments of tone are completely united to speak to Frosts perspective on customs. The sonnet splendidly delineates two neighbors, one who questions and discovers imperfections with the convention of patching, and another who accepts unequivocally in the custom and is energetic about the dividers nearness without truly taking a gander at the inconsequential impact. The differentiating neighbors musings can be identified with society during Frosts time of composing just as during the cutting edge society of today in that numerous individuals would put stock in the speakers view of conventions while others would bolster customs.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Legislation Legacy

Local Americans or the supposed American Indians are considered to have a place in the minority bunch by the White Americans.â They were in one manner said to resemble an underdeveloped nation since they have a moderate pacing as far as progress and improvement. Local Americans are confronted with a ceaseless battle in regards to land possession. (Komp, 2006)Their grounds as is commonly said had an otherworldly connection and they truly esteem the land parcel that they own. Any activity that would involve the deal and devastation of the land they own would cause incredible dread. This couldn't be acknowledged unexpectedly because of the idea of the Natives to be agreeable. They expected to have a solid and incredible individual to help them in sorts of need. The issue between the Native Americans and the national government is about the securing of land. They were at all expense frustrated to have a place that is known for their own. The administration, notwithstanding the assembly that they should gain land, was attempting to twist the standard that’s why the case is in pending condition. This situation could be accounted to the way that white Americans tend to exploit over the locals since they were feeling that the locals don't contribute a lot to the creation of their country. The issue is associated with the way that the place that is known for the local Americans are proposed by ventures to be the site for poisonous squanders disposal.(Komp, 2006)If this would be the circumstance, at that point the greater part of the American Indians are presently confronted with the incredible battle in regards to their wellbeing condition. Albeit some researcher has refered to that it could never influence their wellbeing, there is no solid proof this isn't hurtful to them. The enactment that is connected to the issue is the human rights law.â American Indians, however local, reserve the privilege to secure their assets and to have a place where there is their own. Additionally they reserve the privilege to be ensured as far as wellbeing. What's more, the way that they were locals must not deny them of the option to live in a protected situation. References: Komp, K. (2006). Congress, President Still Ignoring the Indian Health Care [Electronic Version]. Recovered August 6, 2007.  Â

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Insights into Practice Rationale Essay - 2750 Words

Insights into Practice Rationale (Essay Sample) Content: Insights into Practice rationaleNameInstitutionAbstractThe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are amongst the oppressed indigenous communities in Australia. They bear a history of oppression from the series social injustice of genocide, forced introduction into new cultures and eviction from their lands. The injustices remain intact, especially because the constitution developed in the year 1901 does not give them a benefit of human rights in Australia. Further, the society suffers privilege-based oppression as compared to the mainstream communities. They fail to access necessary life demands such as education, housing, and health among other social rights. The essay includes an outline of principle and strategies that I intend to inculcate in response the indigenous people complains. These strategies revolve around restoring the cultural pride and economic stability of the indigenous people amongst other demands. The strategies are expected to serve a long-run be nefit in a bid to reduce the social injustices faced by the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders.IntroductionThe Australian society is divided by differences in origin, culture, and even economic status. However, it is quite unfortunate that the indigenous people are highly victimized against expectations of any other society. The indigenous people in Australia in include the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (Hollinsworth,Â2010). The most immediate illustration of how despised and underprivileged the indigenous people are is that a great percentage of them reside in remote and rural areas. Further, there are a series of historical, social injustices that are affiliated with the indigenous people being deprived of their lands and resources. As a social justice operative, the aspect of people being deprived of their rights and property is an absolute issue that is worth fighting. From a historical point of understanding, Australia was occupied by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. These people comprised different communicates which had different cultures and languages. For instance, there were about 700 spoken languages. The estimated population of the indigenous people was approximately 750, 000 (Mooney,Â2013). However, the statistics are not the same today. Instead, there are about 410, 000 indigenous people in Australia, making them 2 percent of the entire population.Of course, there are adverse situations and reasons behind a retardation in the population growth rate amongst the indigenous people in Australia. However, the most immediate cause was the removal or eviction of the people from their traditional lands and resources. Further, the expansive initiation of cities and towns into the lands of the indigenous people was a cause of reduced populations amongst them (Hollinsworth,Â2010). However, the series of activities encroached in the spirit of violence have led to todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s situation of the Aboriginal and To rres Strait Islanders in the Australian society. They no longer trust the government and the services rendered by it. The essay depicts a detailed analysis of the oppression faced by the indigenous people. Further, it addresses the privileges that contribute to the oppression of the indigenous people. Ultimately, I will provide a personal counter to these issues from a personal, cultural and structural level.An overview of oppressions faced by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait IslandersFrequent discussions concerning social injustices in Australia revolve around the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. The issue of oppression to these people is not only a historical issue but also a contemporary issue (De Schutter, 2009). The initial entity that influenced the oppression of the indigenous people was the Constitution that was established in the year 1901 (Hollinsworth,Â2010). From a historical point of understanding, the background of social injustices commenced when the childr en and women of the indigenous people got carried away from their homes. These injustices include the acts of genocide, eviction and dispossession of lands, social and cultural disintegration and evolved racism. These social discrepancies got introduced after the occupation of the British in Australia (Jahangir, 2008). These injustices created a historical account of sociological and economical sense of neglecting. That implies that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders experience intensive oppression especially with regards to social and economic amenities.The indigenous people continue to suffer oppression and racial discrimination from all walks of life. For instance, the constitution does not consider them to have inherent rights or equal rights with the rest of mainstream communities in Australia (Aboriginal Rights in Australia, 2012). That means that the indigenous inhabitants of the country do not possess any form of protection and constitutional recognition with regards to the federal government (Jahangir, 2008). Therefore, most of these people remain in the reserve areas. Further, they still suffer prohibition from practising their culture. However, they suffer regulated marriages, social contact and managed labour.Prior to consideration of the upcoming privileges that are accompanied by civilisation, there are several categories of oppression that the indigenous people in Australia are facing. For instance, the constitution does not still stipulate the real intention of inculcating and respecting the spiritual and cultural traditions (Dudgeon, Wright, Paradies, Garney Walker, 2010). The justification for this argument is that the mainstream communities, as well as, the government have not made a decisive approach towards the restoration of the lands and resources acquired from the indigenous people. Instead, they are continually being forced to participate in the European culture and values. That means that they are still encountering the spiri tual destruction, which is against the wish of a culture that was profound and rich.Today, there are a series of oppression aspects that are related to the historical injustices transgressed towards the indigenous people. They may not benefit from government initiated infrastructural development. Additionally, the indigenous people in the Australian remote areas are suffering continued poor health, poverty and the high level of illiteracy (Dudgeon, 2010). These are aspects that are associated with the historical injustices of neglecting the rights of the indigenous people. Today, there is a very high rate of deaths amongst the indigenous people. Some of the deaths are associated with suicide due to the distress experienced in the remote areas. Further, they rarely get opportunities such as health care and education. That makes the life very hard resulting in deaths and a reduction in the entire population.Ways privilege reinforces ATSI peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ oppressionPrior to the devel opment of practice principles and strategies to change the social injustices, it is essential to determine the different problems and oppressions that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. These people have not yet recovered from the genocide history and the eviction struggles. However, they still face discrimination when it comes to acquisition of civilisation. The poverty situation has led to cases of lateral violence (Lateral violence, 2012). That is where the indigenous people fight amongst themselves. Examples of the privileges that reinforce the oppression of the indigenous people include health, education, employment and income and housing amongst others.First, the indigenous people or the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders suffer inadequate health care in Australia. In fact, I affirmed that indigenous Australians experience the worst health care than any other identifiable cultural group in Australia (Anderson et.al, 2010). The life-expectancy difference between th e indigenous and the mainstream community in Australia rates to approximately 17 years. It is stipulated that the continued inadequacy in cultural adaptation with regards to the delivery of health services is a persistent cause or barrier to enjoyment of health rights for the indigenous people. These challenges face the indigenous people while those citizens that belong to the mainstream society continue to live in healthy conditions.Another privilege associated category of oppression against the aboriginals is education. First, the curriculum does not teach any form of aboriginal traditions and beliefs (Dudgeon, 2010). That is despite the fact that the community comprises the longest-living group in the Australian history. Further, education is not taught in any indigenous language. Instead, all these privileges are accrued to the mainstream society. English is the dominant language in education. Further, very few children amongst the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders get a ch ance to go to school. Very few get a chance to start or even achieve commendable academic levels considering that most indigenous people still live in the remote areas (Kruske, Kildea Barclay, 2006). Thus, the level of illiteracy both in education and normal management of resources is a challenge to them.Another privilege associated oppression towards the indigenous people in Australia is that of employment and income. The non-indigenous people are assumed to take the largest proportion of jobs both in the private and public sector (Hollinsworth,Â2010). Further, there is a contemporary initiative termed as the welfare reforms that has come to cut off the level of income and jobs for the indigenous people. I identified that one Yarrabah community in Queensland reported a loss of 7 million Australian dollars after a similar exercise deprived the indigenous and influenced employment of the mainstream communities (Dudgeon, 2010)... Insights into Practice Rationale Essay - 2750 Words Insights into Practice Rationale (Essay Sample) Content: Insights into Practice rationaleNameInstitutionAbstractThe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are amongst the oppressed indigenous communities in Australia. They bear a history of oppression from the series social injustice of genocide, forced introduction into new cultures and eviction from their lands. The injustices remain intact, especially because the constitution developed in the year 1901 does not give them a benefit of human rights in Australia. Further, the society suffers privilege-based oppression as compared to the mainstream communities. They fail to access necessary life demands such as education, housing, and health among other social rights. The essay includes an outline of principle and strategies that I intend to inculcate in response the indigenous people complains. These strategies revolve around restoring the cultural pride and economic stability of the indigenous people amongst other demands. The strategies are expected to serve a long-run be nefit in a bid to reduce the social injustices faced by the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders.IntroductionThe Australian society is divided by differences in origin, culture, and even economic status. However, it is quite unfortunate that the indigenous people are highly victimized against expectations of any other society. The indigenous people in Australia in include the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (Hollinsworth,Â2010). The most immediate illustration of how despised and underprivileged the indigenous people are is that a great percentage of them reside in remote and rural areas. Further, there are a series of historical, social injustices that are affiliated with the indigenous people being deprived of their lands and resources. As a social justice operative, the aspect of people being deprived of their rights and property is an absolute issue that is worth fighting. From a historical point of understanding, Australia was occupied by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. These people comprised different communicates which had different cultures and languages. For instance, there were about 700 spoken languages. The estimated population of the indigenous people was approximately 750, 000 (Mooney,Â2013). However, the statistics are not the same today. Instead, there are about 410, 000 indigenous people in Australia, making them 2 percent of the entire population.Of course, there are adverse situations and reasons behind a retardation in the population growth rate amongst the indigenous people in Australia. However, the most immediate cause was the removal or eviction of the people from their traditional lands and resources. Further, the expansive initiation of cities and towns into the lands of the indigenous people was a cause of reduced populations amongst them (Hollinsworth,Â2010). However, the series of activities encroached in the spirit of violence have led to todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s situation of the Aboriginal and To rres Strait Islanders in the Australian society. They no longer trust the government and the services rendered by it. The essay depicts a detailed analysis of the oppression faced by the indigenous people. Further, it addresses the privileges that contribute to the oppression of the indigenous people. Ultimately, I will provide a personal counter to these issues from a personal, cultural and structural level.An overview of oppressions faced by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait IslandersFrequent discussions concerning social injustices in Australia revolve around the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. The issue of oppression to these people is not only a historical issue but also a contemporary issue (De Schutter, 2009). The initial entity that influenced the oppression of the indigenous people was the Constitution that was established in the year 1901 (Hollinsworth,Â2010). From a historical point of understanding, the background of social injustices commenced when the childr en and women of the indigenous people got carried away from their homes. These injustices include the acts of genocide, eviction and dispossession of lands, social and cultural disintegration and evolved racism. These social discrepancies got introduced after the occupation of the British in Australia (Jahangir, 2008). These injustices created a historical account of sociological and economical sense of neglecting. That implies that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders experience intensive oppression especially with regards to social and economic amenities.The indigenous people continue to suffer oppression and racial discrimination from all walks of life. For instance, the constitution does not consider them to have inherent rights or equal rights with the rest of mainstream communities in Australia (Aboriginal Rights in Australia, 2012). That means that the indigenous inhabitants of the country do not possess any form of protection and constitutional recognition with regards to the federal government (Jahangir, 2008). Therefore, most of these people remain in the reserve areas. Further, they still suffer prohibition from practising their culture. However, they suffer regulated marriages, social contact and managed labour.Prior to consideration of the upcoming privileges that are accompanied by civilisation, there are several categories of oppression that the indigenous people in Australia are facing. For instance, the constitution does not still stipulate the real intention of inculcating and respecting the spiritual and cultural traditions (Dudgeon, Wright, Paradies, Garney Walker, 2010). The justification for this argument is that the mainstream communities, as well as, the government have not made a decisive approach towards the restoration of the lands and resources acquired from the indigenous people. Instead, they are continually being forced to participate in the European culture and values. That means that they are still encountering the spiri tual destruction, which is against the wish of a culture that was profound and rich.Today, there are a series of oppression aspects that are related to the historical injustices transgressed towards the indigenous people. They may not benefit from government initiated infrastructural development. Additionally, the indigenous people in the Australian remote areas are suffering continued poor health, poverty and the high level of illiteracy (Dudgeon, 2010). These are aspects that are associated with the historical injustices of neglecting the rights of the indigenous people. Today, there is a very high rate of deaths amongst the indigenous people. Some of the deaths are associated with suicide due to the distress experienced in the remote areas. Further, they rarely get opportunities such as health care and education. That makes the life very hard resulting in deaths and a reduction in the entire population.Ways privilege reinforces ATSI peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ oppressionPrior to the devel opment of practice principles and strategies to change the social injustices, it is essential to determine the different problems and oppressions that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. These people have not yet recovered from the genocide history and the eviction struggles. However, they still face discrimination when it comes to acquisition of civilisation. The poverty situation has led to cases of lateral violence (Lateral violence, 2012). That is where the indigenous people fight amongst themselves. Examples of the privileges that reinforce the oppression of the indigenous people include health, education, employment and income and housing amongst others.First, the indigenous people or the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders suffer inadequate health care in Australia. In fact, I affirmed that indigenous Australians experience the worst health care than any other identifiable cultural group in Australia (Anderson et.al, 2010). The life-expectancy difference between th e indigenous and the mainstream community in Australia rates to approximately 17 years. It is stipulated that the continued inadequacy in cultural adaptation with regards to the delivery of health services is a persistent cause or barrier to enjoyment of health rights for the indigenous people. These challenges face the indigenous people while those citizens that belong to the mainstream society continue to live in healthy conditions.Another privilege associated category of oppression against the aboriginals is education. First, the curriculum does not teach any form of aboriginal traditions and beliefs (Dudgeon, 2010). That is despite the fact that the community comprises the longest-living group in the Australian history. Further, education is not taught in any indigenous language. Instead, all these privileges are accrued to the mainstream society. English is the dominant language in education. Further, very few children amongst the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders get a ch ance to go to school. Very few get a chance to start or even achieve commendable academic levels considering that most indigenous people still live in the remote areas (Kruske, Kildea Barclay, 2006). Thus, the level of illiteracy both in education and normal management of resources is a challenge to them.Another privilege associated oppression towards the indigenous people in Australia is that of employment and income. The non-indigenous people are assumed to take the largest proportion of jobs both in the private and public sector (Hollinsworth,Â2010). Further, there is a contemporary initiative termed as the welfare reforms that has come to cut off the level of income and jobs for the indigenous people. I identified that one Yarrabah community in Queensland reported a loss of 7 million Australian dollars after a similar exercise deprived the indigenous and influenced employment of the mainstream communities (Dudgeon, 2010)...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Minimum Wage Or Overtime Pay For The Working Adults And...

In June of 1938, amongst other bills, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill that would intimately become a law to help the Nation’s social and economic development. This law establishes minimum wage or overtime pay for the working adults and employed youths. This meant good for all the industrious people of America, but as times get harder isn t money always the one to come up short? Minimum wage should be increased to $10.00 an hour for many reasons. First off, the wide epidemic of economic growth will lift the people a little above the poverty line; moreover, workers will be financially secured and finally this wage bump up will boost the governments financial system. Initially, million of Americans are considered the working poor and it is because of their status on the social ladder. Despite the amount of over time or extra jobs they are working they just won t make it above the poverty line. When this law was enacted it probably wouldn t have been for a person or a family to live a life of luxury, but it was enough to keep roofs above their heads and food on the table. As of the wage of today even if a person works full time or over time it would not make a difference at all how many hours have been put in it is still not enough to fulfill one s need and wants. As promised working in America had to be part of living the American Dream , which is working one for a decent paycheck that can be brought home and simultaneouslyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Minimum Wage On The Society1207 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage is the topic I chose because there has been a controversy regarding raising minimum wage and the impact of minimum wage to the society. Whether it would aid workers or not. There have been arguments of laypersons of increasing minimum wage to a very high level and there are arguments against it. History behind minimum wage The Ordinance of Labourers (1349) is the forerunner to the minimum wage. The Ordinance was a ruling by King Edward III who established a maximum wage for laborersRead MoreComparison of the Jungle and Fast Food Nation1436 Words   |  6 Pagesof money and power giant industries that causes social problems in workplace. Generations has passed since The Jungle was published but yet in today’s world it isn’t the children that are working but it is the youth of teens. I see minor differences between the children and the young teens that are employed by the giant industries. One thing that I see changed since The Jungle was written is the children back in early nineteenth century worked to contribute to the families that were going throughRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Industry Of The United States957 Words   |  4 PagesIn the year 1870, 739,164 children between the ages of 10 and 15 were employed in the United falling just short of 20 percent of the workforce. Thirty years later in the 1900 census, two million children were working in mills, mines, fields, factories, stores, and on city streets across the United States. But with increasing numbers of children being put into the workforce, the conditions in which they worked rapidly declined. Such rapidly declining conditions were due to â€Å"compulsory educationRead MoreSweatshops Disadvantages1508 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironments that possess three major characteristics—long hours, low pay, and unsafe or unhealthy working conditions (Sweatshops). Sweatshops do not only employ men and women but they also employ children, children who get their childhood robbed from to start working at an early age. Many of the clothing companies that you wear day to day may participate in these sweatshops . 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The original minimum wage applied to workers engaged in interstate commerce and the production of goods for interstate commerce. In 1938, this applied to roughly 11.0 million workers out of a total of 54.9 million workers. The minimum wage was set at $0.25 per hour.  · 1961 -- Amendments to the minimum wage law extend coverage primarily to employees in largeRead MoreChild Labour in Bangladesh Industry9607 Words   |  39 Pagescultural contexts. Canada, for example, has not signed the International Labour Organizations (ILO) Minimum Age Convention. It is widely agreed that exploitative child labour is strongly associated with poverty. The countries with the highest illiteracy rates, lowest school enrolment ratios and serious nutritive deficiencies are in general those that have the highest proportions of children working. The phenomenon of child exploitation is equally complex. It is not necessarily linked to poverty aloneRead MoreBusiness Ethics6288 Words   |  26 Pageschildren.[10] A short epilogue was added to the DVD describing McDonald s discontinuation of the Super Size option six weeks after the movie s premiere, as well as its recent emphasis on healthier menu items such as salads, and the release of the new adult happy meal. However, it is shown that the salads can contain even more calories than hamburgers, if the customer adds liberal amounts of cheese and dressing prior to consumption. McDonald s claimed that these changes had nothing to do with the filmRead More Collective Bargaining and Labour Market Outcomes for Canadian Working Women4675 Words   |  19 PagesCollective Bargaining and Labour Market Outcomes for Canadian Working Women I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  INTRODUCTION: UNIONS, LOW PAY, AND EARNINGS INEQUALITY The major purposes of this paper are, first, to examine the impacts of collective bargaining on labour market outcomes for women workers in Canada, specifically with respect to pay, benefits coverage, the incidence of low pay and the extent of earnings inequality, and, second, to suggest ways in which positive impacts could be extended via the expansionRead MoreBusiness Ethics: Child Labor in Wal-Mart8552 Words   |  35 Pagespractice or unfair labour practice issues in a corporate and its impact. Unfair labour practice is conduct by employers or by unions that violates the right of employees. Unethical labour practices including low labour wages, child labour, unequal pay and treatment, unsafe working environments, racial, gender and sexual discrimination. Based on Immanuel Kant’s theory, everyone should have sense of duty and right thing to do (McNutt, 2010). Thus, as a responsible corporation, management should comply

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

North Korean Human Rights Violations - 1249 Words

North Korea has become infamous for its many atrocities to humanity. This country is well known for its fear-inducing communist political structure which has oppressed the entirety of its people for many years and still today under the rule of the Kim family. Food shortages, movement restrictions, and strict bans on media are some of the major ongoing issues today. Those who are found to be in violation of these bans and restrictions face unfair trial and sentencing, prison camps, and sometimes public execution. North Korean dictators are responsible for these human rights violations and have made little effort to cooperate with the United Nations and other non-government organizations to solve these issues. Why is all of this†¦show more content†¦Given this background information, one begins to understand further how the violations occur and whom is responsible. The dictatorial leadership of North Korea implement fear by using threats of forced labor and public executions t o prevent public dissent through use of media and technology. The nation uses severe restrictions and strict governmental bans against freedom of information, association, assembly, and travel, according Human Rights Watch. The government utilizes informants, anyone caught participating in any subversive manner is reported to security services and law enforcement. The state controls every aspect of the media. Every news network, daytime television show, film, music production is made by the government. If citizens are caught with any publication not produced by the State they are severely punished. Also, if a person is caught with a cell phone or form of entertainment produced outside of North Korea, they will be imprisoned (Human Rights Watch). It is the dictatorships firm belief that if they maintain media isolation they will prevent dissent, revolution, and the want of the people to travel outside of the country. Another issue, accompanied by the most horrifying punishments, is t he limitations and restrictions of citizens to move freely around the country and toShow MoreRelatedNorth Korean Human Rights Violations 1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe cruel and unruly torture that is done to the prisoners in North Korean concentration camps, are a reminder of the horrors that occurred during the holocaust by the Nazis and other Axis power. In these North Korean prison camps many prisoners die because of mistreatment, and lack of supplies; The United States and South Korea have estimated around 200,000 people imprisoned within many of these North Korean concentration camps. There is also an estimated 400,000 people who have died in these concentrationRead MoreKorea, A Land Of Secrets And Silence1478 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the busy metropolitan city of seoul lies the enigmatic North Korea, a land of secrets and silence. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a nation that has lost its time. The nation is governed in authoritarian dictatorship with st rict restrictions like those countries millenniums ago. The state refuses itself to open up to the rest of the world. Anything that connects people in the U.S would be no use. As a result, North Korean citizens don’t know anything about the events happening aroundRead MoreNorth Kore A Communist State Under Totalitarian Dictatorship1400 Words   |  6 Pages The words â€Å"North Korea† has almost an eerie connotation to it, there is hardly any good news that follow after those words. North Korea also known as, DPRK which stands for Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a communist state under totalitarian dictatorship led by Kim Jung-Un. According to Leila Haddou, â€Å"DPRK is one of the few countries that still participates in the death penalty, but unlike North Korea, many countries and states that have the death penalty have not had any executions inRead MoreThe Collapse Of North Korean State Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesthe possibility of the collap se of the North Korean state in the next 5-7 years by examining the influence and impact of relevant geopolitical factors/conditions. As one of the most antagonizing countries, North Korea seems to find the wrath of the United Nations more frequently than any other sovereign nation. The country’s human rights abuses and violations of international law have led the international community to impose heavy trade sanctions with North Korea (cite). While the country attemptsRead MoreThe North Korean Government954 Words   |  4 PagesFor hundreds of years, human societies have been struggling to establish utopia. However, there have been many conflicts between humanity and social power. Since the Renaissance, numerous people have fought and shed blood to achieve their basic human rights. For instance, United States of America, for last 200 years, went through many significant historical events, shaping into a nation of reserved civil rights. Back in 1953, when North Korea became communist country, the ideals of Communisms wereRead MoreThe Communist Country of North Korea has Power Over the People665 Words   |   3 PagesNorth Korea is a communist country filled with many beliefs and power over their people. The country has been a big talk lately making big news in media. They seem to be the center of attention. What’s behind all the controversy? North Korea is an oppressive regime because human rights aren’t allowed and free speech isn’t given. North Korea does not allow its citizens to watch foreign television such as TV dramas nor do they allow people to own personal bibles. North Korea’s â€Å"regime is afraid ofRead MoreNothing From The Korean War On North Korea1399 Words   |  6 Pages Book Review Nothing to Envy: Ordinary lives in North Korea The novel,Nothing to Envy: Ordinary lives in North Korea, tells the stories of six North Korean citizens from Chongjin, third largest city in Democratic People s Republic of Korea. After the Korean War in the 60th, the aid from Communist China and Soviet Union caused industrial growth in North Korea. During this time the daughter of a South Korean Prisoner of War described the hardships she faces as a citizen with tainted blood. TheRead MoreEssay on Reunification of North and South Korea986 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom Japan and was divided into North- and South Korea. The United States supported Lee SeungMan in the South and the Soviet Union supported Kim IlSong in the North. The US and the Soviet Union split the Korean Peninsula approximately in half. Together, North and South Korea make up the Korean Peninsula, located in Asia. China lies to the North with only the East Sea separating North and South Korea from Japan. North Korea also shares a border with Russia. The Korean Penin sula is valuable as it providesRead MoreThe Deaf Leader of North Korea and His Reign of Terror1579 Words   |  7 PagesKim Il Sung also formed the provisional government in North Korea after Japanese’s surrender in World War II, through which he obtained authority in his political party—Korean Workers’ Party—and eventually became â€Å"The Great Leader†. (Higgins, Kim Il-Sung) Kim Il Sung also invented â€Å"Cult of Personality†, which was an organized effort to persuade North Koreans to worship him and to accept his policies without question. (Peterson and Margulies, North Korea, 1945-2009) Kim Jong Il, succeeding his fatherRead MoreHuman Rights Violations : North Korea Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesIt is widely acknowledged that North Korea would be the most isolated country on this planet. Obviously, the word â€Å"isolated † reveals a serious of problems in North Korea which has led to various human rights violations. Recently , some of the mysterious situations in North Korea became evident and now outsiders can have a peek into the reality of this situation. Such evidence includes censorship and limitation of movement,unreasonable punishments and laws,and disoriented development. Follow the

Compare and Contrast Pride and Prejudice free essay sample

Is it possible for a film to show an audience the internal tensions between two potential lovers? Or do the details of the script, sets, costumes and cinematography block the view? For example, look at Jane Austens classic love story Pride and Prejudice as told in two very different films. While both versions correctly tell the tale of love winning out over one girls selfish conceit and opinionated judgments, Simon Langtons AE miniseries holds true in every way to the depth of the story, while Joe Wrights 2005 feature film dances over only the popularly known highlights. The resulting views of the story and romantic tension are, of course, completely different! Rarely in Hollywood is the filmwright known to follow an authors original meaning or intent. Thus the filmwrights job in any film is to create a solid foundation so the director can do whatever he or she pleases with the rest. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Pride and Prejudice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this assignment, both filmwrights perform their duties perfectly a story is told. Debra Mogach, filmwright for the 2005 version, loses miles of depth in the personalities of all the key characters and even many of the minor ones. It is lucky for her that she got help from Emma Thompson with some of the dialogue or we probably wouldnt hear a single line from the original text! Langstons writer, Andrew Davies, on the other hand, stays very true to the original book: both in the highlights of the story and in the depth of the characters. Because of his attention to Austins development of each cast member, the audience is drawn deeply into many of the characters internal lives. And that is how its supposed to work: the many details of the characters personalities are supposed to be portrayed in the script as well as in every other aspect of a film. After the director has accepted his script and somewhere during casting, the sets must be chosen. In the case of these films the sets are on location: several places in the UK. You would think that Hollywood would be able to get that part pretty accurate. AE apparently didnt have any trouble the homes, halls and streets of Longbourne, Derbyshire, London, Rosings Park and certainly Pemberly are brought to life and certainly give the audience insight into the lives and struggles of the people who dwell in them. Joe Wright, however, clearly loose in his understanding of the period he was filming, succeeds only in belittling every characters position in life distracting his audience from getting any grip on the personality issues that should be causing the tension. The portrayal of the lives of characters should lift the audiences understanding of life and customs very different from their own not create more questions. Once actors have been cast and sets accepted the costumers go into a fever developing each characters wardrobe to both fit and suit them. Dinah Collin, of AEs production, is a master of English period costuming and in this film she outdoes herself! Every costume is absolutely precise with the time period and particularly with the characters station in life and current activities. The clothes each person wears give the audience a clear understanding of precisely who they are. Jacqueline Durran, of the 2005 film, did a very precise job of costuming to the directors vision for his film. All of the characters are dressed below their station, and rarely properly for the period requirements for even the activities in which they are engaged. Instead of questions being answered and removed for the audience, more are created and none are answered. Will the audience see clearly what the tension is, let alone the idea of what its bearers are feeling? This is what we are looking for. The script, locations, actors and costumes are in place. Lights, cameras,? ah yes, cinematography! Now the director begins his real work of storytelling with camera angles, focus and attention. Now Joe Wright pulls the plug and washes the audience down with him into misunderstanding the period, its protocols and, therefore, its people. When one does not understand any of those, how can one possibly understand any internal emotional tensions? Wright does do some really artsy and amazing things with his cameras, but they dont seem to have too much to do with the story. He especially uses them to try to portray Darcys emotions (because the actor certainly doesnt get the opportunity to), but at such odd moments and with such little clarity that you dont really notice it until your 3rd or 4th viewing! He has a gift for developing amazing scenery shots really but, other than having one or the other of the actors included in the shot, they basically never have anything to do with the story. When Simon Langton, however, uses a sweeping shot of countryside, village or house which he does many times it absolutely, always shows us something new of a character, and not always just the one in the picture! Langton adds and adds and adds to his characters and their relationships. Never once does Langtons audience lose track of what is building between any of his characters. So, both directors use their cameras successfully to create mood and interest of some sort or another. And, both directors do some interesting foreshadowing and story telling with their cameras. And both directors create beautiful pictures. But did both directors combine all of this interesting cinematography with their script, sets and costumes to honestly portray the tension between two potential lovers? Can it be done? Since both the feature film and the miniseries tell the story accurately it would seem they would both clearly tell of the emotional tension between the two lovers. But cinema is a type of storytelling that requires every visual detail to fall in line with the purpose of the story. After looking some into the visual details of each of these films it seems: a) this should not be the deciding film in determining Hollywoods ability; and, b) AE has taken every opportunity this story offers to prove itself entirely capable. For while both versions correctly tell the tale of love winning out over one girls selfish conceit and opinionated judgments, Simon Langtons miniseries carries the story in every detail, while Joe Wrights 2005 feature film only portrays the popularly known highlights and does not give any understandable degree to any of the characters.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

She dwelt among the untrodden ways Essays - British Poetry

She dwelt among the untrodden ways William Wordsworth She dwelt among the untrodden ways -By William Wordsworth In the elegiac poem "She dwelt among the untrodden ways", by William Wordsworth, a sense of loss and grief is conveyed as the personal feelings of the poet are described to us. We are told throughout the poem of the poet's deep love for an unmarried woman named 'Lucy'. We are also told that she is unnoticed by all others, but him. The poet describes to us where Lucy 'dwelt', her beauty, his love for her and her 'death' in this poem. In the first stanza we are told that Lucy dwelt among the ' untrodden ways besides the springs of Dove'. This implies many meanings. Literally, it refers to where she lived. The phrase 'beside the springs of Dove' gives us an image of a fairly remote area, away from the city, closer to nature. It also tells us that she lived in isolation and solitude. The reason for this however is not clear; maybe she chose to live there or was forced by some circumstances to do so. Metaphorically , it could be referring to the deeper aspects of her life, such as what she did or who she was . And took her as the mossy stone, but the persona saw beyond what they could see and hence realized her true beauty, past her physical appearance and into her soul. The very fact that a violet is placed by a mossy stone means that people will fail to notice the beauty of the violet as it will be overshadowed by the sliminess of the mossy stone. To the persona however, Lucy was special and he was the only one who could see how beautiful she really was. Another interesting possibility is that maybe despite the fact that the persona loved Lucy so much, she got married to another man. Then the phrase 'a violet beside a mossy stone' will make more sense; as the poet still loves Lucy just as much and hence compares her to the violet, but looks down upon her husband and compares him to a 'mossy stone'. As we know, a mossy stone is very slimy and possibly the poet considers Lucy's husband to be no more that slime. The line 'Fair as a star, when only one is shining in the sky' sho ws what the persona thinks about her and this could imply that to him, she is a bright star shin ing in the dark black sky. To the fact that she got married to another man when the persona loved her so passionately. The fact that the poet mentions that 'she lived unknown and few could know' when Lucy died and the use of the phrase 'but she is in her grave' gives a very strong possibility that he was a 'secret admirer' or that not many people knew about their relationship and that was the reason why she lived 'unknown' and hence when Lucy got married, she practically 'died' for the persona, yet no one else could know. The phrase 'the difference to me' also tells us that since only the persona knew about Lucy's 'death' and no one else knew about their relationship, he was the only one affected and hence depressed by this. Even though the poem is very short and simple, a striking feature of the language used is its simplicity. The poet has used simple, everyday words, with short sentences, but is still able to create a very powerful and meaningful piece that truly reflects his feelings and portrays a huge sense of loss very effectively so that we as the readers can fully appreciate his true feelings and be able to see the passionate love that this man had for Lucy. In the first stanza, lines like, "none to praise," "very few to love," and the word " untrodden " tell the reader that Lucy was a nobody to everyone except the poet. In the second stanza, Wordsworth's aim is to show her innocence and beauty again. He uses two simple metaphors to emphasize these qualities. "A violet by a mossy stone" and "Fair as a star, when onlyone

Monday, March 16, 2020

Planned Parenthood - Profile

Planned Parenthood - Profile About Planned Parenthood: The term planned parenthood originally applied to practices to control the number of children born to a family. Nurse Margaret Sanger promoted information about birth control methods as a way of dealing with the poverty of families where parents could not provide financially for their growing families and were ignorant of sexual and medical knowledge that could limit the number of their children. About Planned Parenthood Organizations: Today, Planned Parenthood refers to the organizations at local, state, federal and international levels. Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA) is the umbrella group at the national level in the United States, with umbrella affiliates, and the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) which is based in London unites groups around the world. The focus of Planned Parenthood Federation today is providing reproductive health care, sex education, counseling and information; abortion services, while the most controversial of their programs, is only a small part of the services provided in more than 800 health centers throughout the United States. Origin of Planned Parenthood Federation of America: In 1916, Margaret Sanger founded the first birth control clinic in the United States. In 1921, realizing that the needs for information and services were greater than her clinic could provide, she founded the American Birth Control League, and in 1923, the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau. Realizing that birth control was a means and not the goal family planning was the goal the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau was renamed Planned Parenthood Federation. Key Issues in Planned Parenthood History: Planned Parenthood has evolved to face different issues in womens reproductive services as the political and legal environment has changed. Margaret Sanger was jailed in her time for violation of the Comstock Law. Before the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision on abortion, clinics were limited to providing contraceptives and information and even those services were limited depending on the states. The Hyde Amendment made it difficult for poor women to obtain abortion by excluding such services from federal health services, and Planned Parenthood looked for alternatives to help poor women the initial target audience of Sangers birth control work to get needed health services and to manage their family size. Reagan and Bush Years: During the Reagan years, increasing attacks on womens reproductive choices affected Planned Parenthood. The Gag Rule, preventing family planning professionals from giving medical information about abortion, made it more difficult to provide services to women internationally. The attacks both through violence by individuals, promoted by anti-abortion organizations, and through legislative limits on abortion and other reproductive services challenged clinics and the legislative and lobbying associated organizations. The Bush years (both presidents Bush) included pushes for abstinence-only sex education (despite evidence that such sex education does not significantly cut the rate of teenage or premarital pregnancy) and more limits on reproductive choice including abortion. President Clinton lifted the Gag Rule but President George W. Bush reinstated it. 2004 March on Washington: In 2004, Planned Parenthood played a key role in organizing a pro-choice march on Washington, the March for Womens Lives, held on April 25 of that year. More than one million gathered on the National Mall for that demonstration, with women being a large majority of those demonstrating. Associated Organizations: Planned Parenthood Federation is associated with: Alan Guttmacher Institute, focusing on research and developmentPlanned Parenthood Action Fund (PPAF), a separate organization focusing on legal action and lobbyingInternational Planned Parenthood Federation Planned Parenthood Direction: Planned Parenthood clinics continue to be challenged with threats and actual incidents of terror as well as by attempts to intimidate or physically block women from entering those clinics for any services. Planned Parenthood also works for comprehensive sex education, to help prevent pregnancy through information, opposing abstinence-only programs which do not effectively prevent pregnancy. Planned Parenthood advocates for availability of legal contraceptive drugs or devices, access to abortion services, and ending censorship requirements on medical professionals preventing them from giving medical information to their patients. Those who oppose the availability of abortion or contraceptive services continue to identify Planned Parenthood for defunding efforts, attempts to close clinics through zoning and through protests, and other means. Those who advocate violence as a means of opposing reproductive choice also continue to target Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood and Related Elsewhere on the Web Planned Parenthood HistoryPlanned Parenthood Action CenterJohn Salvi, Abortion Clinic Violence, and Catholic Right ConspiracismPlanned Parenthood Plays the Violence CardNARAL Pro-Choice AmericaReligious Coalition for Reproductive Choice

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Aim Of Molecular Gastronomy Media Essay

Aim Of Molecular Gastronomy Media Essay The art of cooking is as old as humanity and cooking is such an important part of our world which obviously needs scientific attention. Although science has contributed to food safety, hygiene and nutritional aspects, little has been done towards innovation and invention of new dishes. The ancient Greek words, gastro means stomach and nomos means law, collectively termed as gastronomy, which in contemporary hospitality industry means food and culture. It generally refers to the study of relationship between food and culture with interdisciplinary approaches. This literature attempts to explain molecular gastronomy, its origin and evolution, along with its relevance and contributions to the contemporary hospitality industry. Cooking and gastronomy Even though molecular gastronomy has attracted media attention for quite a while, still there is confusion about the true meaning of the term. To explain this, cooking and gastronomy has to be distinguished first. Cooking is the preparation of raw food into edible, whereas gastronomy is the knowledge of whatever concerns man’s nourishment. Gastronomy is about chemical and physical transformation behind the preparation of any food, for example, the reason behind egg white puffs up when whipped or mayonnaise becomes firm. (This, 2006). According to HerveThis, the science of food is not new but dates back to second century BC, when preparation of meat stock-the aqueous solution obtained by thermal processing of animal tissues in water-has been of great interest. Since then, scientists have been interested in food and cooking which gave way to molecular gastronomy. If culinary history is scrutinised, it will be clear that, initially food experts studied the culinary science to steer clear of blind assumptions and unscientific ways of cooking. But today, the science of food has reached its extreme in the form of molecular gastronomy, which chemically examines the food and cooking in its molecular level to give a new face for cooking and change the total concept of commercial cooking in near future. Molecular gastronomy The scientific discipline dedicated to culinary industry and to gastronomical phenomena in general has been called ‘molecular gastronomy’ the late Nicholas Kurti and HerveThis (This, 2005). Molecular gastronomy can also be defined as a field that attempts to improve the culinary techniques through understanding the composition and chemical transformations occurring in food during the process of cooking (Ankeny, Year Unknown). Gastronomy or molecular gastronomy is the science just like any other science in the world, which studies the cause and effect of anything that happens during cooking including the structural difference in same cooking ingredients of different quality, which have an effect on the final product. If we can answer the question, we can correct a mistake, use this knowledge to improve the cooking process or even invent new dishes or ways to prepare food. For example, if we know that when an egg is cooked, water evaporates, the proteins denature and polymerize to enclose water, we can even use substitute methods to cook it, like adding alcohol to it, which denature the egg proteins and gives the same result. Molecular gastronomy also deals with the study of human senses and perception of taste, aroma, texture and temperature, in short, the sensory science known as chemesthesis (berham et. al, 2010). It studies the perception of senses in molecular level in order to understand how different dishes are perceived as awful, average, good or delicious, when they are made of similar ingredients. Although chemesthesis of human beings are the same, people of different genre appreciates different types of food. For example westerner’s cooking style is entirely different from Asians, and while Asians appreciate spicy food, most westerners do not.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Evaluating Instructional Design Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evaluating Instructional Design - Research Paper Example The three basic outlines for how to approach instruction are defined and given meaning in relationship with instruction. Fifteen principles are involved in the discussion of instructional design, and from these fifteen principles it is intended that seven will be further explored through examples of videos in which they have been violated. In learning how to appropriately use a theory it is often beneficial to see how it has been erroneously applied, or not followed. In looking at the principles of instructional design, it is valuable to see how others have failed to follow the ideas put forth and the effect that these missed steps have on the information that is intended. Merrill on Instructional Design M. David Merrill (2008) has been in the instructional design business for about 40 years. His opinion is that the internet has allowed for easy access to the public, but has created a glut of information dumps through which true instruction is ineffective. He assesses the glut of wor k as representative of an inability to create effective instruction at a broad level, with even professional organizations falling short of those principles that have been determined as necessary to create effective instruction. Merrill (2008) outlines three important aspects of designing learning. The first is the need to show people what is being instructed rather than just tell. Giving people an opportunity to practice what has been learned is more than just multiple choice questions. Getting them involved in more complex tasks is required for good learning. The final aspect of educating that is important for learning is motivation. Real learning comes when a student is able to do something that they were not able to accomplish before the education event, with a real world application being the reward so that they can do what they could not do before the instruction. Being able to do something new is the greatest motivational factor available to the instructor, according to Merri ll. He states that through demonstration, activation of practical application, then through the motivation of learning how to do something, the basics have been covered to improve instruction. Broken down to simple, one word explanations, a teacher must engage the student by showing, practicing, and doing. The emphasis on real world application seems to have a strong focus for learning practices, where abstract concepts are far more difficult to achieve than concepts that are applicable in the real world. Clark and Mayer (2011) break this idea down into farther into three additional types of teaching, the first being show and tell which is receptive, show and do which is directive, and teaching by problem solving which is guided discovery. However, these three concepts are based upon the idea that the student is motivated towards learning because they will be able to do something after the conclusion of the learning experience. The last two of these types of teaching are particularl y directed towards creating a system in which the student is given a form of a doable result from the instruction. Overview of 15 Principles of Instructional Design The discussion of education in relationship to instructional design is based upon the use of principles that guide instruction towards affecting the student to engage in learning. The first principle is alignment between activities and outcomes. In order to create effective learning, it is important

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The Increase in Black Male Incarceration Rates Research Paper

The Increase in Black Male Incarceration Rates - Research Paper Example Incarceration refers to the detention of people in prison for the purpose of punishing them because of a crime. This act is common in most nations and is done because of suspicion of committing crime or conviction. Different legal systems are governed by different laws with respect to the incarceration. In most jurisdictions, incarceration serves different purposes which may include but not limited to; punish, deter, isolate or rehabilitate criminals so that they are prevented from committing such crimes again. However, the choice of this mode of punishment differs from one nation to another as well as their modes of punishment as well. It is, however, different from political imprisonment and others charged with crimes that are not specific and hence the United Nations has described it as distinct and unique. The history has proved that the rate, frequency, severity, duration differs from one nation to the other. However, the idea of incarceration has been highly controversial in th e recent times in many nations especially in the United States of America. There is high energized debate on the issue concerning the motives, fairness and the effectiveness of incarceration of men with specific focus on the black male incarceration in the United States of America. Most people believe that this is not the right way to discourage crimes among the criminals or criminal activities. They believe that the best way to discourage crimes is rehabilitate the individual; criminals.... According to Gilligan (1997), this indicates that the United States of America has twenty five percent of the total world population of the incarcerated individuals and has four percent of all the world population. This statistics indicates that America has the highest number of people locked in jails. Among these individuals, blacks in the U.S. form the highest number of affected victims. This has been influenced very much by the judicial system of the United States of America. The legal system of the USA requires that at least certain part usually half of the sentence has to be served before an individual could benefit from parole. 2.0 Chapter Two Statement of the problem The major objective of this study is to try understanding the problems and issues of the principle of due process in relation to the development of the idea of black male incarceration. Since there is controversy concerning the application of due process and at the same time judges are setting free some convicts w ho after being released from the prison do commit other offences, it is important to understand these problems so as to know whether to develop incarceration (Zalman, 2007). It is also important because there discrimination of the rights of the people through parole development because other people are not accorded justice as a result of parole development. Purpose of this discussions is therefore to discuss these issues and possible diverse a way forward with regard to the incarceration in the U.S. with regard to the black males that has been increasing. Parole is an early release from jail with conditions after serving in prison for a certain period of time (Gaines, 2009). The prisoner has therefore served his or her

Thursday, January 23, 2020

California Youth Authority :: essays research papers

The California Youth Authority or the CYA as it is more commonly known, is an institution which provides a range of education, treatment, and training services for youthful offenders committed by courts. This system has been plagued by multitudes of problems for many years that need to be fixed. â€Å"The California Youth Authority is responsible for the protection of society form the criminal and delinquent behavior of young people(Hill, Legislative Analyst).† This is reached mainly through custodial control of these juveniles and the implementation of vocational, education, health, and mental health treatment services. As of now, CYA uses large, remote, high-security facilities. They may be called "schools," but with about 400 kids in each one, they are more like warehouses, storing wards until they are ready for release. For decades, experts and officials have dismissed this model as incapable of meeting the juvenile justice system’s goal of rehabilitating youth. The CYA is clearly not working the way the way that it was designed to run. For instance, three out of four wards who end up in the California Youth Authority are arrested on new criminal charges within three years of their release, which proves the institution's failure to rehabilitate the state's most troubled juvenile offenders. Experts say the high number does not address how much California could gain from approaches used in other states (like Mississippi) such as housing wards in smaller facilities, providing intensive treatment programs, and offering more supervision and assistance after a ward is released. â€Å"In smaller, rehabilitation centers, youth would be under the supervision of trained social workers and mental health experts – not prison guards.(LAO Report, pg. 7).† This would allow the offenders to be in closer contact with their families, as well as a variety of services. The average age of a CYA institution is 43 years old. This means the there are many maintenance and repair needs and, at some point, many buildings will have to be replaced. Also, the population that many of the institutions were designed for 40 or 50 years ago is different than today’s youthful offender. â€Å"Finally, the ward population has decreased from a high of over 10,000 in 1996 to its current level of 4,300. This decline has resulted in overcapacity and presents an opportunity to consider closure(Lao Report, pg. 11).† Closing some institutions would save the state money, and enable the state to implement programs to lower recidivism rates.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Questionnaire

QUESTIONNAIRE It is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. Although they are often designed for statistical analysis of the responses, this is not always the case. The questionnaire was invented by Sir Francis Galton. It refers to paper and pencil data gathering method by letting the subject or respondent complete the questionnaire before the researcher or his representative, or it can be mailed Questionnaires have advantages over some other types of surveys in that they are cheap, do not require as much effort from the questioner as verbal or telephone surveys, and often have standardized answers that make it simple to compile data. However, such standardized answers may frustrate users. Questionnaires are also sharply limited by the fact that respondents must be able to read the questions and respond to them. Thus, for some demographic groups conducting a survey by questionnaire may not be practical. Questionnaire is also the most commonly used tool to generate data. Sometimes, it is called the survey form. TYPES A distinction can be made between questionnaires with questions that measure separate variables, and questionnaires with questions that are aggregated into either a scale or index. Questionnaires within the former category are commonly part of surveys, whereas questionnaires in the latter category are commonly part of tests. Questionnaires with questions that measure separate variables could for instance include questions on: * preferences (e. g. political party) * behaviors (e. g. food consumption) * facts (e. g. gender) Questionnaires with questions that are aggregated into either a scale or index include for instance questions that measure: * latent traits (e. g. personality traits such as extroversion) * attitudes (e. . towards immigration) * an index (e. g. Social Economic Status) Question types Usually, a questionnaire consists of a number of questions that the respondent has to answer in a set format. A distinction is made between open-ended and closed-ended questions. An open-ended question asks the respondent to formulate his own answer, whereas a closed-ended question has the respondent pick an answer from a given number of options. The response optio ns for a closed-ended question should be exhaustive and mutually exclusive. Four types of response scales for closed-ended questions are distinguished: * Dichotomous * Nominal-polytomous * Ordinal-polytomous * (Bounded)Continuous A respondent's answer to an open-ended question is coded into a response scale afterwards. An example of an open-ended question is a question where the testee has to complete a sentence (sentence completion item). What Are the Criteria of a good Questionnaire? 1. The language must be clear. 2. The content of the question must be specific. . The question should show singleness of purpose. 4. The question must be free from assumptions. 5. The question must be free from suggestions. 6. The question should have linguistic completeness and grammatical consistency. Questionnaire administration modes Main modes of questionnaire administration are: * Face-to-face questionnaire administration * Paper-and-pencil questionnaire administration * Computerized questionnaire administration * Adaptive computerized questionnaire administration

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1054 Words

In Nathaniel Hawthorne s, Scarlet Letter, the little girl Pearl, is the living and breathing symbol of adultrey which is proven by her mother and unknown father to admit their sins to all of the townspeople. Pearl herself, is the Scarlet Letter which sometimes leads to her being given the characteristics of a demon. Pearl s spirit, love for nature and many other characteristics that she carries, reveals her distinct and unusual personality. She also understands many things that a regular 7 year old wouldn t even think about, proving that she is a symbol. Pearl, is also the biggest connection between Hester, her mother, and the minister, Arthur Dimmesdale, whom is her father. In her was visible the tie that united them. She had been†¦show more content†¦The comparison between these magical characters adds to her separation from all of the other towns children. When she is compared to this red bird, the color is emphasized due to the visual we are given through the book and the specification of the bird since she is full of wild energy. At first, Pearl symbolizes the shame of Hesters public punishment for her adultery. As she grows older, she becomes the symbol of how much of a wreck Hesters life and mental state by making a point of the letter A every single chance she can get. Pearl is the living symbol of the scarlet letter. Pearl basically is there to make Hester just accept her sin. Pearl makes sure that Hester never takes off the letter as well. Later in the book, she acts as though she does not recognize her mother when she takes off the letter. Pearl would much rather see her mother stand up to her sin instead of run away from it. So when Hester tries to throw away the letter, Pearl becomes rather upset. Hawthorne also shows that Pearl is not just a symbolic figure for the letter but also a literal figure. Hester even says that Pearl is the living scarlet letter and causes Hester much more stress than the letter itself. Pearl simply wants her mother to believe that she is bigger than the sun she committed. H ester believes that she is the worst sinner and her daughter can sense this. When the town leaders wanted to take Pearl away for Hester, one reason she